| $14
Steadycam |
| The Poor Man's
Steadicam |
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| By Johnny Chung
Lee |

 (click to enlarge) |
Why build a cheap
steadycam? Steadycams (or camera stabilizers)
are attachments used to capture smooth looking video even when
the camera and camera operator are in motion. The camera
operator may walk (or even jog), move through tight hallways
and doorways, and even climb up and down stairs without
shaking the camera. Unfortunately, professional steadycams
cost around $1500. Even the cheap 3rd party ones cost $600+.
Not exactly a bargain considering many of us use cameras in
that price range. So, I decided to make my own version. It
turns out, it only costs $14. Not too bad. And I'll show you
how to build your own right here (or you can buy a
ready-to-use steadycam from me through this website
[littlegreatideas.com]). Whether you are an aspiring
filmmaker, a videographer, the family documentarian, or just
want more utility out of your video camera, you'll appreciate
a steadycam.
If you know what you are doing, you can
probably build one of these in about 20 minutes. It might take
you an hour if you have to read this web page while you do it
and aren't very good with tools . This steadycam design works
with anything that has a tripod mount and should be fine with
cameras that weigh less than 5 pounds. For heavier cameras, I
would recommend building a
large sled for better support and easier mounting or
considering adding a professional
tripod head . If you make it out of steel or iron as I
recommend, you will have to worry more about the solidity of
your camera than the solidity of the steadycam. But before we
begin, I should warn you that improper or irresponsible use of
a steadycam can quickly result in damage to your equipment
and/or injury to yourself and others.
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| Tools |
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The main tools you'll need to get your hands on
are a drill and a stationary vise. It's possible to do it without
the vise, but it's far more difficult and potentially dangerous. You
can buy a vise for about $15 from Home Depot or Lowes and it's well
worth the money if you are going to do any future projects. It's
meant to be table mounted, but I just bolted it to a big board that
I can stand on while I use it. Mounting it is important. I tried
doing this once without mounting it (didn't have spare board at the
time) . It was a p-a-i-n. |
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You'll need drill and a 1/4" drill bit
that can go into galvanized steel. So, cheap wood bits will probably
not survive this project. This happens to be a very nice drill in
this picture, but any power drill will do. |
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You also need a wrench, screwdriver (type depends
on the bolts you get), and a hammer. I had a little combo thingy I
got from the dollar store. It actually works pretty well because the
wrench part is a little bit clawed, so it grips pipes really nicely.
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| Parts |
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Pipes First you'll need three
pipes. I like to use 1/2" galvanized steel or black iron. It's
strong, threaded at the ends, and a comfortable thickness. You can
use any length pipes you like, but this project uses three 10" pipes
(about $1.50 each). |
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End caps You'll also need
three end caps. You can get away with just two, but the last one is
used to cover up those nasty sharp threads on the end of the pipes.
I've gotten cuts while building these things by accidentally
grabbing the threads too hard . These are about 80 cents a piece.
Make sure they fit the pipes, 1/2" diameter.
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Tee Basic T-joint. Again, make
sure it fits the pipes. If your standard hardware store doesn't have
this, you can try a plumbing store. About $1.30.
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Weight This is just a simple barbell
weight from a sports store. The one shown in the picture is 2.5
pounds, but you can buy any weight you want. But, anything heavier
than 5 pounds starts getting too heavy to carry around. Get a weight
that has a 1" diameter hole. These are about $3. |
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Other small parts Here's a
break down of what you'll need: A - two 1-1/2" 1/4" machine
bolts B - one 1/4" wing nut C - three 1-1/2" diameter flange
washers for 1/4" bolts D - three lock washers for 1/4"
bolts. E - two 1/4" machine nuts.
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All these together costs about two dollars. You
sometimes can find these for really cheap at a specialty hardware
store. General hardware stores tend to charge a lot for the
specialty washers and nuts.
Total Cost: 3 x $1.50 + 3 x $0.80 + $1.50 + $2.00 + $3.00 =
$13.40 (yours will vary) There you go. Can't get much
cheaper than that! |
| Assembling the
Handle |
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This first step is pretty easy. Just attach the tee
and end cap to one of the pipes to form a basic handle. Feel free to
tighten these parts together as much as you like. I recommend using
the vise and a wrench. Don't use your hands, you'll just hurt
yourself and not get it tight enough. |
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| Drilling the
End Caps |
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Put one of the end caps in the vise as shown. Then
drill a 1/4" hole in the center of the cap. It's doesn't have to be
perfectly in the center, but the closer the better. You really want
to use the vise because you're drilling through a quarter inch of
galvanized steel. It's enough to bring weak drills to a dead stop
and will definitely do a number on your hand if you just try to hold
it. Not mention it can get hot. Protective eyeware such as safety
goggles should AWLAYS be used when using any powertool! Also little
bit of machine oil (or even vegetable oil) can make this easier as
well as preserve your drill bit. I like using a slow speed because
when the bit comes out the other side it'll jerk from grabbing onto
the metal. It's far more pleasant to have a slow jerk than to have
the drill suddenly fly out of your hand. Do this in a place that's
easy to clean up. You'll make lots of metal shards. Outside is where
I did it. And don't use you fingers to wipe away the shreds!!!
They'll get in your skin. Use a brush, or blow the shards away.Do
this for two end caps. |
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| The Camera
Mount |
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The mounting requires the parts
in the picture on the left. Bolt, two lock washers, flange washer,
nut, wing nut, and a drilled end cap. Put a lock washer on the bolt
and the put it through the end cap with the bottom of the bolt
coming out of the top of the outside of the end cap like in the
middle picture. Put another lock washer on and then the nut. Put the
end cap in the vise and tighten with a wrench. The lock washer will
keep the bolt from turning.
You'll want to make this really tight because this is where your
camera attaches. You want it tight not because it'll fall off or
anything, but because putting the camera on and taking it off
requires lots of turning action. If it loosens, the bolt will pivot
around as will your camera making hard it to keep still. If this
happens while you're filming, you'll have to stop and find a wrench.
This schematic
view may be a little clearer than the pictures.
Use a hammer to dent the center of the flange washer. You can do
this by putting the washer across the hole of the weight, putting
the head of the bolt on the hole, and hammer the bolt. You want to
have the center area of the washer higher than the rim. So when you
attached the mount to the camera, as shown in the right picture, the
rim of the washer pushes up against the area around the bolt. This
washer will distribute the force away from the single point of
contact. So, the wider the washer the better. If you don't use the
washer, the camera will shake a lot right at this connection as well
as putting a great deal of stress on this one tiny spot that could
damage your camera. So if you lose this washer, I don't recommend
using this steady cam without it.
Use your fingers to tighten the wing nut on the mounting. DO NOT
use a wrench. You may risk stripping the threads on your camera or
breaking the tripod mount. Both are equally bad. |
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| The Counter
Weight |
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You'll need the barbell weight and the parts shown in the
pictures below. They'll go together in the pattern shown in the next
picture. The bolt goes through two washers that sandwich the weight.
Then stick on the end cap, put on the lock washer, and then finally
the nut. Hand tighten the parts until they are snug. This schematic
view may be a little clearer than the pictures.
The lock washer deep inside the end cap will keep a grip on the
nut. So, you don't have to stick pliers down there to turn it. Just
turn the cap. Stick the cap in the vise shown on the bottom left.
Then you can use the screwdriver to tighten the bolt, or just grab
the weight and turn it. The weight should turn the bolt, and the
vise will keep the cap from turning.
I like to tighten it until the outer washer starts to bend
inwards. This reduces the amount the bolt sticks out - good for when
you want to put it down on the base. If you do use the base as stand
(not highly recommended because it's easy to knock over), you can
buy rounded bolts and little rubber feet. These will make a much
nicer base that won't wobble. You can tell I like to do this and I
say it easy to knock over from experience. My camera still seems to
work okay, though. |
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| All Together
Now... |
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Lastly, take the remaining two pipes, screw them into
the T joint of the handle, and attached the base and the mounting.
And your done! You can tighten these parts as much as you'd like.
Either give them a good hand tightening or the full fledged vise and
wrench tightening. The only reason not to do the vise-wrench tighten
is if you want to be able to collapse this or swap components. You
can vary the pipe lengths and barbell weight however you
like.
I would probably refer to this combination as the sport
model. Mostly because it's balance point (with camera) is near the
T-joint and can be spun around by the handle pretty well. It's
really agile. Longer bars and heavier weights change the
handling.
When you store it without the camera, the mounting
washer is left hanging on the end. I recommend taking off the wing
nut, putting on the washer, and then screwing the wing nut back on.
That will help keep it from getting lost. |
| Using Your
Steadycam |
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The side handle is used to stabilize side-to-side rocking. The
vertical shaking is pretty much dampened by the weight. You may hold
it however you'd like. The way I like holding it is shown in the
picture. How you use it is 80% of the smoothness. This even is true
for the professional stuff with all the fancy shocks and hydraulics.
Don't expect this thing to perform miracles, you have to practice
using your arms and body to create a smooth motion. Watch your hands
while you walk, and see how level you can keep them relative to the
ground. Watching the shadow of your hands on a sunny say is an easy
way to isolate thier movement. Keep your legs bent and learn how to
"glide". I talked with someone who has used professional steady-cams
and they said this was, "really, just as good." Getting good results
is not so much about the equipment, but how you use it. That's
really true about everything.
WARNING: Improper or
irresponsible use of a steadycam can quickly result in the
destruction of your equipment and/or injury to yourself and others.
Be careful, watch where you are going, pay attention to where you
are swinging your camera, and just try not to do anything stupid for
your own sake.
Here is some example footage of the steadycam
in use. These are for educational and demonstration purposes only.
If you really enjoy the music used in these clips, I encourage you
to support the artists by purchasing thier recordings. NOTE:
These samples, as well as all of my own films, were captured with a
$300 Sony Digital 8 Camcorder (the cheapest digital camcorder you
can buy).
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Duration/Size:0:13/617KB Description:
Sprinting down a hallway with camera about 3-6 inches from the
ground. Uses the inverting bracket to position the camera near
the ground. Notes: The vertical motion is clean,
even around the turn and up the ramp. There is a little
side-to-side motion because I was only using one hand and not
using the side handle. I did this run cold without any
practice. You should really practice a scene a few times and
get used to what you'll have to do before you try to record
it. |
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Duration/Size:0:33/1.2MB Description:
Tracking fast moving/running subjects playing
soccer. Notes: This involves running along side and
around a soccer player during practice. The steadycam and the
inverting bracket are the only pieces of equipment used. Also
demonstrates some of the dangers of field recording in active
environments. Music Credit: Squirrel
Nut Zippers [amazon.com]
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Duration/Size:1:00/1.4MB Description:
Competitive squash player practicing. The reason she is
hitting softly is because she would probably kill me
otherwise. :) Notes: Lots of circular panning around
a moving subject. Uses inverting bracket to dramatize viewing
angle. Music Credit: YoYo
Ma [amazon.com]
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Duration/Size:1:31/4MB Description:
Tracking a subject walking through various
environments. Notes: Fairly complex camera control,
some not acheivable with many commerical stablizers. Rising
from ground level to shoulder level while in motion, steep
camera pitching, stair navigation, circular panning around
subject while ascending a stairwell. Music Credit:
Take
Care of My Cat Soundtrack
[yesasia.com]
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| Useful
Add-Ons |
| These are some additional things you might
want to consider making because they make the steady cam more
versatile. Click on the images to enlarge. |
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Inverting
bracket One of the bad things about the
steadycam by itself is that it makes it very difficult to get
low angle shots such as those hovering just above the floor or
looking up at a person. To fix this, you can build a U-shaped
inverting bracket that wraps around the camera allowing it to
be attached on the top rather than the bottom. Click on the
picture to the left to enlarge. You can buy the aluminum bar
at most hardware stores, cut it to length with a hacksaw,
drill the holes, and bend it using the vise. Make sure the top
hole is exactly above the bottom hole, otherwise it becomes
off balance. Use a ruler to make measurements. You'll lose
about 1/8" of an inch in the bend so be careful and account
for that. It's also much easier to get a controlled bend if
you make a little notch with the hacksaw on the inside where
each bend should be. | |
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Alternative weight
and bar length Here I used a 24" tube at the
bottom and a 5 pound weight. This reduces vertical vibration
producing smoother walking shots. But the overall rig gets
heavier and tilting the camera becomes much harder because the
center of gravity is now well below the handle. If you want
more agility, use the sport version with all 10" bars and the
2-1/2 pound weight. Having a variety of lengths and weights is
a reason you may not want to tighten everything with a wrench.
Hand tightening is usually good enough to keep everything
together. You can see this version is pretty tall. Using the
inverting bracket, you can get nice near ground video like the
sample videos above. |
Feedback and
Comments Over the years I've gotten a
fair amount of email from people thanking me for putting
up this tutorial eager to share thier experiences. I'm
not able to acknowledge every single one of them, but I
have gathered a few and put them
up here if you would like read them..
I've
also gotten many emails that I would place in the
question/criticsm category from people either wanting
feedback on thier own design descisions or outright
bashing on this particular design. If you are an amateur
physicist, or even a mechanical engineer ready to write
me an email criticizing my design or asking a specific
question about your own personal design, please read the
Advance
Steadycam Discussion first. There's a good chance
you'll find what you are looking for. Thanks!.
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"Can I pay you to build one for
me?" I get this question a lot because
many people don't have the resources or skills to build
one of these themselves. So by popular demand, I now sell
them through this website [littlegreatideas.com].
There you can find information about the ready-to-use
kits that I have available and how to purchase them.
Thanks a bunch!
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Copyright 2004-2005, Johnny Lee
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